Saranya Vijayakumar

Ph.D. Candidate in Computer Science
Carnegie Mellon University
saranyav [at] andrew.cmu.edu

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Saranya Vijayakumar

Research Vision

I study the safety and security of AI systems under adversarial conditions, from single-model robustness to multi-agent coordination. My thesis develops structured, verifiable ways for increasingly autonomous AI systems to check claims and enforce consistency, spanning red-teaming, prover-verifier oversight, and neurosymbolic reasoning.

I am a PhD candidate in Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University, advised by Christos Faloutsos and Matt Fredrikson, and an Anthropic Security Fellow. Before my PhD, I earned my A.B. at Harvard, writing my thesis with Cynthia Dwork and Jim Waldo, and spent three years as an associate at Goldman Sachs. My research spans formal methods, LLM alignment, and large-scale fraud detection, with collaborations at Inria, IBM Research, and Fujitsu. My work has been honored with Best Paper Awards, a NeurIPS Spotlight, and the 2026 ML and Systems Rising Star Award, and supported by the DoD NDSEG Fellowship.

Research

[1]

Sequential Pattern Recognition Attacks against Deployed Topic-Based Mechanisms

ICISSP 2026 (Best Student Paper Award)

Saranya Vijayakumar, Matt Fredrikson, Norman Sadeh

[2]

Prototype-Integrated Representation Learning for Novelty Detection

IEEE TrustCom 2025

Saranya Vijayakumar, Matt Fredrikson, Christos Faloutsos

PDF
[3]

AICodeDetect: A Pipeline for Systematic Detection and Analysis of AI-Generated Code

IEEE MCSI 2025

Saranya Vijayakumar, Philip Negrin, Christos Faloutsos

PDF
[4]

Mechanistically Interpreting a Transformer-based 2-SAT Solver

ICML 2025

Nils Palumbo, Ravi Mangal, Zifan Wang, Saranya Vijayakumar, Corina Pasareanau, Somesh Jha

PDF
[5]

Aligned LLMs Are Not Aligned Browser Agents

ICLR 2025

Priyanshu Kumar, Saranya Vijayakumar, Elaine Lau, Tu Trinh, Zifan Wang, Matt Fredrikson

PDF
[6]

Grounding Neural Inference with Satisfiability Modulo Theories

NeurIPS 2023 Spotlight

Zifan Wang*, Saranya Vijayakumar*, Kaiji Lu, Vijay Ganesh, Somesh Jha, Matt Fredrikson

Paper visualization
[7]

CallMine: Fraud Detection and Visualization of Million-Scale Call Graphs

CIKM 2023

Mirela Cazzolato, Saranya Vijayakumar, Meng-Chieh Lee, Namyong Park, Catalina Vajiac, Christos Faloutsos

CallMine visualization

Talks

Sequential Pattern Recognition Attacks Against Deployed Topic-Based Mechanisms

Current Topics in Privacy Seminar, March 31, 2026

  • Security vulnerabilities in topic-based mechanisms
  • Sequential pattern recognition attack methodology

LLM Security Vulnerabilities

AI Governance Course (17-416/17-716), March 31, 2025

  • Applied security analysis techniques
  • Real-world privacy challenges with LLMs
  • Jailbreaking and watermarking

Security and Privacy in Practice

Information Security, Privacy & Policy (17-331/631), November 21, 2024

Slides
  • Applied security analysis techniques
  • Real-world privacy challenges with LLMs
  • Jailbreaking and watermarking

AI Security and Governance

AI Governance Course (17-416/17-716), April 3, 2024

  • Current landscape of AI security challenges
  • Intersection of technical capabilities and governance frameworks
  • Emerging threats and mitigation strategies

AI Security, Robustness, and Privacy

Information Security, Privacy & Policy (17-331/631), December 5, 2023

  • Overview of current challenges in AI security
  • Discussion of robustness techniques and evaluation
  • Privacy considerations in modern AI systems

Academic Service

Information Security, Privacy & Policy (17-331/631), Fall 2024

Final Project Judge

  • Evaluated student projects on security and privacy implementations
  • Provided technical feedback and industry-relevant insights
  • Helped assess practical applicability of security solutions

Teaching

Teaching Philosophy

Teaching Statement PDF

I believe in creating an inclusive learning environment that emphasizes practical understanding and critical thinking. My teaching approach combines theoretical foundations with hands-on experience, preparing students for both academic and industry challenges.

Teaching Experience

TA, Information Security, Privacy & Policy (17-331/631) — with Norman Sadeh & Hana Habib

Fall 2023

TA, Rapid Prototyping (15-294 & 15-394) — with Dave Touretzky

Spring 2023

Eberly Center Future Faculty Program — teaching development

2021 - 2023

Mentorship

  • Mentored high school student Philip Negrin on AI code-detection research (project video)
  • Guided a team of 4 CMU Masters students on privacy research analyzing Google's Topics API (USENIX PEPR '24)

Research Projects & Impact

A few themes that cut across my work. Full details are in my CV and publications.

Agentic AI Security & Alignment

Red-teaming and alignment of LLMs deployed as autonomous agents. Showed that refusal-trained LLMs are easily jailbroken as browser agents (ICLR 2025), and now work on prover-verifier oversight and interpretability of agentic systems.

Neurosymbolic & Formal Methods

Grounding neural inference with SMT solvers (NeurIPS 2023 Spotlight), mechanistically interpreting transformer-based SAT solvers (ICML 2025), and formal verification of a secure messaging protocol used by the French government (Inria).

TgrApp fraud-detection visualization

Large-Scale Fraud Detection

Scalable visualization and anomaly-detection methods for million-scale telecom and credit-card graphs, yielding deployment-ready systems with Mobileum (CIKM 2023, IEEE Big Data 2022, AAAI-23 demo).

Public-Interest & Policy Research

Earlier work spanning algorithmic fairness (Harvard Political Review, undergraduate thesis), a worldwide encryption survey with Bruce Schneier (covered by NBC News, The Intercept), and a CSET review on cybersecurity risks of AI-generated code for Georgetown.

Service & Leadership

Academic Community Building

90+ student participants; Founded and lead weekly lunch program for women and non-binary PhDs in SCS
30+ Papers reviewed for ICLR, ICML, KDD, and NeurIPS

Outreach & Impact

PIH
Tech in the World Fellow

Implemented healthcare technology solutions with Partners in Health, Lima, Peru

Harvard
CS Education Initiative Lead

Led computer science education programs in Boston public schools

Awards & Recognition

2026

ML and Systems Rising Star Award

2026

Anthropic Security Fellow

2024

Best Poster Award

NDSEG Annual Fellows Conference

View Award Announcement →
2023

Graduate Fellowship for STEM Diversity (GFSD)

NSA (Declined)

2022 - 2024

National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship

Army Research Office

2021 - 2023

Future Faculty Program

Carnegie Mellon University Eberly Center

Research & Industry Experience

Research Intern, Agentic AI

Jan - May 2026

Fujitsu Research - Pittsburgh, PA

  • Studying red-teaming of agentic AI with Koichi Onoue and Roshni Kaushik
  • Architecting, building, and deploying LLM-powered and agent-based systems end-to-end

Research Intern, Trustworthy AI

May - Aug 2025

IBM Research - Yorktown Heights, NY

  • Developed a game-theoretic extension of prover-verifier games for legibility using multiple specialized agentic verifiers
  • Advised by Erik Miehling and Karthikeyan Ramamurthy; emphasis on foundational LLMs, agentic AI, and reinforcement learning (RLHF)

Visiting Scholar, PESTO (Security Protocols)

Oct - Nov 2024

Inria - Nancy, France

  • Formal verification of the security properties and transcript consistency of a secure messaging platform used by the French government
  • Advised by Charlie Jacomme and Steve Kremer

Research Collaborator, AIDA Platform

2021 - 2026

Mobileum - Braga, Portugal

  • Collaborated with Mobileum, a global telecom analytics provider serving over 900 operators worldwide, on industry-scale fraud detection research
  • Analyzed real-world call graph data to develop scalable anomaly detection techniques
  • Published multiple peer-reviewed papers and demos, including deployment-ready systems for detecting telecom fraud on million-scale graphs

Earlier Experience

Data Scientist, Electronic Trading (GSET) — Goldman Sachs

2018 - 2021

Data Scientist, Distributed Organizing — Beto O'Rourke for U.S. Senate

Summer 2018

Cybersecurity Intern — Booz Allen Hamilton

Summer 2017

Technical Expertise

Core Technologies

Languages & Frameworks

Python PyTorch Transformers TensorFlow Tinker

LLM Training & Alignment

Pre-training SFT RLHF DPO Red-teaming

Other

Graph ML

Languages

English
Native
Tamil
Native
Spanish
Professional
Japanese
Limited